China's Industrial Output and Retail Sales Data Showed the Economy Slowed Further in July

Market Insights
Heating Oil
Gasoline
Crude
August 16, 2023

Recap:   The oil market remained on the defensive and sold off for the fourth consecutive session on Tuesday amid disappointing economic data out of China and fears that China’s unexpected cut in key policy rates was not substantial enough to support the country’s post-pandemic recovery. China’s industrial output and retail sales data showed the economy slowed further in July. The market was also pressured by a warning from Fitch Ratings that U.S. banks, including JPMorgan Chase could be downgraded if the agency further cuts its assessment of the operating environment for the industry. The oil market traded mostly sideways and posted a high of $82.91 in overnight trading before it began its sharp selloff. The September WTI contract extended its losses to $2.11 as it posted a low of $80.40. The market remained pressured as it settled in a sideways trading range during the remainder of the session. The September WTI contract settled down $1.52 at $80.99 and the October Brent contract settled down $1.32 at $84.89. The product markets also settled in negative territory, with the heating oil market settling down 6.03 cents at $3.0280 and the RB market settling down 5.86 cents at $2.8476.

Market Analysis:  The oil market on Wednesday will likely retrace some of its losses amid the expectations that the weekly petroleum stocks reports will show draws across the board for the week ending August 11th. However, its gains will be limited by the concerns over China’s economy and global demand. Also, technically the market is still seen trending lower as its stochastics are still pointing lower. The market is seen finding support at its low of $80.40, $79.90, $78.69, $78.55, $78.29 and $78.16. Meanwhile, resistance is seen at $81.18, $81.90, $82.57 and its high of $82.91. More distant resistance is seen at $83.20, $83.81 and $84.89.

Fundamental News:  Bank of America Global Research said “Energy demand has to improve materially for a sustained rally above $100/barrel in Brent or above $20/MMBtu in TTF/JKM.” It said it kept its $90/barrel 2024 Brent forecast as higher prices would need larger supply cuts or disruptions or stronger demand. It sees 1.9 million bpd global oil demand growth in 2023 and 1.06 million bpd in 2024, led mostly by China.

China's National Bureau of Statistics reported that China's domestic crude oil production in July was 17.31 million metric tons, or 4.1 million bpd, up from 17.13 million metric tons in 2022. It also reported that the country’s oil refinery throughput in July increased 17.4% on the year, as refiners kept output elevated to meet demand for domestic summer travel and to cash in on high regional profit margins by exporting fuel. Total refinery throughput in China was 63.13 million metric tons last month. July's production was the equivalent of 14.87 million bpd, up from a low base of 12.5 million bpd a year earlier when refiners cut back runs as the country faced extensive COVID-19 lockdowns. Production was up slightly from the 14.83 million bpd of oil processed in June. China's crude oil imports in July pared back from close-to-record levels during the previous month, totaling 43.7 million metric tons, or 10.3 million bpd.

Iran’s oil minister said over the weekend that Iranian crude production currently is at 3.19 million b/d, up from 2.76 million b/d produced in July. He noted that production is expected to reach 3.3 million b/d later this month and further increase to 3.5 million b/d in September.

Colonial Pipeline Co is allocating space for Cycle 48 on Line 1, its main gasoline line from Houston, Texas to Greensboro, North Carolina. The current allocation is for the pipeline segment north of Collins, Mississippi.

Early Market Call - as of 8:35 AM EDT

WTI - September $81.33, up 34 cents

RBOB - September $2.8522, up 46 points

HO - September $3.0495, up 2.15 cents

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