The Market Remained Supported by the Limited OPEC+ Production Increase

October 9, 2025

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Recap:  The oil market on Wednesday traded higher as it remained supported by the smaller than expected OPEC+ output increase for next month announced over the weekend as well as on concerns over sanctions on Russia due to its lack of progress on a peace deal with Ukraine. The crude market opened at its low of $62.05 as the market remained supported by the limited OPEC+ production increase. The market continued to trend higher as the market focused on comments made by a top Russian diplomat, who stated that the impetus to reach a peace deal with Ukraine has been largely exhausted. The lack of progress on a peace deal raises concerns that the U.S. and Europe will keep sanctions on Russia for longer. The oil market, which saw some retracement of its gains ahead of the release of the EIA report, dismissed the larger than expected build in crude stocks of over 2.7 million barrels as the market rallied higher to a high of $62.92 in afternoon trading. It retraced more than 38% of its move from a high of $66.42 to a low of $60.40. The market later settled in a sideways trading range during the remainder of the session. The November WTI contract settled up 82 cents at $62.55 and the December Brent contract settled up 80 cents at $66.25. The product markets ended the session higher in light of the draws reported in product stocks, with the heating oil market settling up 2.6 cents at $2.2913 and the RB market settling up 1.56 cents at $1.9095.

Technical Analysis:  The crude market will likely retrace some of its gains on the larger than expected build reported in crude stocks before it continues to trend higher after breaking out of last Thursday’s trading range. The market will continue to weigh the increase in output against the expectations of lower demand as well as the geopolitical tensions in the Middle East and between Russia and Ukraine. The oil market is seen finding resistance at its high of $62.92, $63.26, $63.41 and $64.12. More distant resistance is seen at $65.40 and $66.42. Meanwhile, support is seen at $62.05, $60.72, $60.55, $60.40 followed by $60.29, $59.98, $59.70 and $58.49.

Fundamental News:   U.S. crude oil stocks increased last week, while gasoline and distillate inventories fell as demand rose. Crude inventories increased by 3.7 million barrels to 420.3 million barrels in the week ending October 3rd. Total product supplied of oil and fuels increased by 1.8 million bpd to 21.99 million bpd, its highest level since December 2022. Distillate demand increased by 729,000 bpd to 4.35 million bpd. Gasoline stocks fell by 1.6 million barrels on the week to 219.1 million barrels, while distillate stockpiles fell by 2 million barrels in the week to 121.6 million barrels.

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister, Sergei Ryabkov, said that the impetus to find a Ukrainian peace deal which emerged after the summit between Russian President Vladimir Putin and U.S. President Donald Trump in August had proven to be exhausted. He also said the potential appearance of U.S. Tomahawk missiles in Ukraine would mean a ‘qualitative’ change in the situation. Earlier this week, U.S. President Donald Trump said that he would want to know what Ukraine planned to do with Tomahawks before agreeing to provide them because he did not want to escalate the war between Russia and Ukraine.

Separately, Andrei Kartapolov, head of the Russian parliament’s defense committee, said Russia will respond harshly if the United States supplies Ukraine with Tomahawk missiles.

Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister, Alexander Novak, said Russia has been gradually raising its oil production and was close last month to meeting the output quota agreed by the OPEC+ group of producers. He also said that there was no need to further restrict diesel exports and that domestic oil refineries had increased their fuel production.

Early Market Call – as of 9:00 AM EDT

WTI – Nov $62.62, up 32 cents

RBOB – Nov $1.9133, up 98 points

HO – Nov $2.3043, up 1.72 cents

This market update is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as advice on any transaction nor is it a solicitation to buy or sell commodities. Sprague makes no representations or warranties with respect to the contents of such news, including, without limitation, its accuracy and completeness, and Sprague shall not be responsible for the consequence of reliance upon any opinions, statements, projections and analyses presented herein or for any omission or error in fact. The views expressed in this material are through the period as of the date of this report and are subject to change based on market and other conditions. This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward-looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance or results and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected. The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied, or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without Sprague’s express written consent.